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Civil Engineering and Symmetry


A topic of utmost importance in civil engineering is finding optimal solutions throughout the life cycle of buildings and infrastructural objects, including their design, manufacturing, use, and maintenance. Operational research, management science, and optimization methods provide a consistent and applicable groundwork for engineering decision-making. These topics have received the interest of researchers and, after a rigorous peer-review process, eight papers have been published in this Special Issue. The articles in this Printed Edition demonstrate how solutions in civil engineering, which bring economic, social, and environmental benefits, are obtained through a variety of methodologies and tools. Usually, decision-makers need to take into account not just a single criterion, but several different criteria and, therefore, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches have been suggested for application in five of the published papers; the rest of the papers apply other research methods. Most approaches suggested decision models under uncertainty, proposing hybrid MCDM methods in combination with fuzzy or rough set theory, as well as D-numbers. The application areas of the proposed MCDM techniques mainly cover production/manufacturing engineering, logistics and transportation, and construction engineering and management.

Topik yang paling penting dalam teknik sipil adalah menemukan solusi optimal sepanjang siklus hidup bangunan dan objek infrastruktur, termasuk desain, pembuatan, penggunaan, dan pemeliharaannya. Riset operasional, ilmu manajemen, dan metode pengoptimalan memberikan dasar yang konsisten dan dapat diterapkan untuk pengambilan keputusan teknik. Topik-topik ini telah menarik minat para peneliti dan, setelah melalui proses peer-review yang ketat, delapan makalah telah diterbitkan dalam Edisi Khusus ini. Artikel-artikel dalam Edisi Cetak ini menunjukkan bagaimana solusi di bidang teknik sipil, yang membawa manfaat ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan, diperoleh melalui berbagai metodologi dan alat. Biasanya, pembuat keputusan perlu mempertimbangkan tidak hanya satu kriteria, tetapi beberapa kriteria yang berbeda dan, oleh karena itu, pendekatan pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria (MCDM) telah disarankan untuk diterapkan di lima makalah yang diterbitkan; makalah lainnya menerapkan metode penelitian lain. Sebagian besar pendekatan menyarankan model keputusan di bawah ketidakpastian, mengusulkan metode MCDM hibrida dalam kombinasi dengan teori himpunan fuzzy atau kasar, serta angka-D. Area penerapan teknik MCDM yang diusulkan terutama mencakup teknik produksi/manufaktur, logistik dan transportasi, serta teknik dan manajemen konstruksi.
978-3-03921-003-9
NONE
Computer File
Inggris
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2019
Basel
200 hlm.
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